Best MPPT Solar Inverter in Sri Lanka 2023
Best MPPT Solar Inverter in Sri Lanka 2023
MPPT is a four-letter acronym that many in the solar industry use but few understand. Understanding the definition of MPPT and its functionality is important because it can help a user improve the energy harvest of his photovoltaic installation, thereby increasing profitability.
What Is A MPPT?
MPPT is an abbreviation for Maximum Power Point Tracker. The majority of modern photovoltaic inverters use this circuit (typically a DC to DC converter). Its purpose is to always maximize the energy available from the connected solar module arrays.
Why Is An MPPT Required?
A solar module is a limited energy DC supply with internal impedances that change throughout the day, primarily due to the amount of solar irradiance impinging on the module face and the cell temperature.
Without an MPPT circuit, any PV module (or string of modules) and the inverter would have subpar or non-optimal operating conditions. Unless the inverter can match the strings to extract maximum power, the connected strings will have a lower efficiency operation. The MPPT circuit constantly monitors the voltage and current of the array. It tries to drive the inverter's operating point to the maximum power point of the array, resulting in the highest energy harvest.
What is the role of MPPT in a solar inverter?
MPPT refers to electronic DC converters that optimize the pairing of solar arrays (PV panels) and batteries. In short, the mppt solar inverter converts the solar panel's high voltage DC output into the low voltage required to charge the battery. The mppt solar inverter will determine the most efficient amount of power that the panel can provide to charge the battery. It converts this to the optimal voltage in order to get the most amperage out of the battery. Most modern mppt solar inverters have conversion efficiencies ranging from 93 to 98%. In the winter, you can expect a 20-45% increase in power, and in the summer, you can expect a 10-15% increase. Actual mppt solar inverter gains can vary greatly depending on weather, temperature, battery charge state, and other variables.
Monitoring of MPPT
Monitoring data can only be provided at the array level by single MPPT channel inverters. Data collection will be based on the overall array input, whether it is one, two, or four strings. The inverter can provide monitoring information at the MPPT channel level with independent dual MPPT channels. As a result, monitoring data such as site status, energy production, and troubleshooting data have finer granularity. This is significant because the loading of the two channels can differ depending on the system design. As a result, for small systems (one string per MPPT channel), data collection occurs primarily at the string level. Data collection is reported at the two-string level for larger residential systems (up to two strings per MPPT channel). As a result, in addition to providing appropriate energy harvest values per channel, the user can understand what is happening at any time at each input. This can help troubleshoot abnormal conditions at a specific inverter input.
Understanding all of these aspects of MPPT can help provide a better understanding of how energy harvesting works, allowing solar installations to become more profitable. This will also aid in the selection of the best MPPT solar inverter.
Best MPPT Solar inverter in Sri Lanka-
Lento offers next generation smart MPPT based solar chargers for maximum efficiency and highest performance required in demanding situation. MPPT stands for maximum power point tracking and Lento’s smart MPPT solar chargers play a crucial, central role in stand-alone and hybrid solar power installation. MPPT increases energy transfer efficiency by as much as 30% by calculating maximum voltage available from the SPV modules at which maximum power is available for charging and sets the charging current accordingly. Output from SPV modules can vary considerably according to changing weather conditions and incorporation of MPPT means the charging conditions are always optimized by covering extra voltage to amperes and thus speeding up the charging process. Lento uses high grade components to assure best performance and extended life of the unit.
Available Variants:
Lento’s smart MPPT Solar chargers also play a dual role. The MPPT microprocessor and DSP based module constantly measures the load current on the battery and prevents deep discharge thereby extending battery life. In highly demanding SPV installations and where performance and efficiency are more critical the best solution is a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) based solar charger. Unlike the simple PWM MOSFET charge controller, MPPT solar chargers employ sophisticated microprocessor-based circuitry with a wide number of variable presentable parameters and also automatic configuration. The end result is gain in efficiency by 30%, better battery performance and also enhanced battery life.
Lento Smart MPPT solar chargers are made of military grade components and undergo severe tests to withstand any climatic conditions. Lento smart MPPT solar chargers are designed for unattended operation for remote solar power installations and there are options available to configure the charge voltage and current according to the type of battery in use. The intelligent microprocessor-based technology in MPPT solar chargers not only check for type of battery but also constantly monitor its condition and adjust charge accordingly. SPV modules are supposed to deliver 17 volts maximum, but this is under optimum conditions and provided the glass surfaces are kept clean, which is not taken care of in remote conditions with the result that output voltage and current falls drastically. Lento MPPS solar chargers automatically factor in the reduced input and adjust output to ensure that charging of the battery and its state does not become affected.
In addition to these basic features, Lento MPPT solar chargers incorporate automation and protection features that assure users of increased power, better battery life, consistently reliable performance and assured life.
Frequently Asked Questions-
Q. How does an MPPT work?
MPPT checks output of PV module, compares it to battery voltage then fixes what is the best power that PV module can produce to charge the battery and converts it to the best voltage to get maximum current into battery. It can also supply power to a DC load, which is connected directly to the battery.
Q. What is the difference between MPPT and inverter?
Solar Panel power is messy because it goes up/down every few minutes as clouds and other things change the amount of sun hitting the panels. MPPT smooths this out. An inverter takes battery power (DC) and converts it to AC for 240/120v use.
Q. What are the advantages of MPPT?
The MPPT controller allows a panel array to be of higher voltage than the battery bank. This is relevant for areas with low irradiation or during winter with fewer hours of sunlight. They provide an increase in charging efficiency up to 30% compared to PWM.
Q. How many MPPT is an inverter?
The inverter only has one MPPT, so the whole system can only produce power based on the lowest string current.
Q. What is MPPT in solar inverter?
MPPT stands for Maximum Power Point Tracker. It is a circuit (typically a DC to DC converter) employed in the majority of modern photovoltaic inverters. Its function is to maximize the energy available from the connected solar module arrays at any time during its operation.
Q. What size MPPT do I need?
You take the total watts of the solar array divided by the voltage of the battery bank. That will give you the output current of the charge controller. For example, a 1000W solar array ÷ 24V battery bank = 41.6A. The rating of the charge controller should be at least 40A.
Q. What is the best brand of inverter?
Q. Which is better PWM or MPPT?
The main difference between PWM and MPPT charge control devices is that the MPPT devices are more efficient. MPPT charge control devices have 30 % more efficient in charge efficiency according to PWM type. Panel voltage and battery voltage should be matched in PWM systems.
Q. Which company is best for solar inverter?
Lento is the best company for solar inverter.
Q. Can MPPT work without battery?
According to your question no, we can not use the solar charge controller(Solar Charge Controllers - Mppt or PWM Charge Controller ) for a solar system without battery and inverter to drive DC Loads.